We’ve been hearing a lot lately about how Sarah Palin would disallow abortion “even in the case of rape.” I’ve always thought the rape bit to be either a red herring or just disingenuous, and here’s why:
If you really think a fetus is a person, with all the rights and protections that entails, then it shouldn’t matter one bit how that fetus came to be. Dutiful married sex, cramped back-of-a-car teenage sex, hate-crime horrible rape…it’s all the same to that egg and sperm. A person is a person is a person. In that sense, Sarah Palin is only consistent.
On the other hand, if you stake out a position that abortion should be legal “except in the case of rape,” you’re walking a crooked line logically speaking. It always surprises me when people bring up rape in the context of abortion and fetal personhood, since it has always seemed to me to be completely irrelevant. The rape exception is unlike the maternal health exception, the fetal genetic disorder exception, and the maternal life exception, in that it has nothing at all to do with the progress of the pregnancy or the projected health of the fetus or baby. It is about intention; specifically, the woman’s intention or lack thereof.
Let’s examine the logical conclusions that can be drawn from this “except in the case of rape” business. I’d really like to get to the bottom of the possible justifications for this exception. Here are some possibilities:
- A fetus is a person, but rape is so horrible that it justifies killing that person. Is that it? It must be, since we take rape so seriously in this country. Oh wait, maybe that’s not it after all. Let’s try this:
- A fetus is a person, except when the mother never asked to become pregnant. Hmm, that sounds all right, but you can see the problem for the “except in the case of rape” crowd when you try to apply that same logic to consensual sex that results in unintended pregnancy. But I think I”m getting warmer. Let’s try this:
- Rape victims, since they’re not dirty sluts who Have Sex On Purpose, don’t deserve to face the “consequences” of their actions. Yes, I think I’ve got it. Fetuses aren’t people at all, but punishment and public shame. This is proven by this ridiculous rape exception, which allows the law (and not the woman) to decide when a pregnancy is her just deserts and when it is an impossible burden that she shouldn’t be expected to bear.
If a fetus is a person, it’s always a person, regardless of how it got its start. If the trouble with abortion is that it kills people, then the manner of genesis shouldn’t determine which people get to live and which get to die.
But the rape exception shows that for many supposed pro-lifers, keeping the precious babies alive isn’t the real issue at all. The real trouble with abortion, the rape exception shows, is that it allows women to get away with having sex. Allowing abortions in the case of rape shows it clearly, because it gives rape victims an out that would be unconscionable if anybody really believed that fetus was a person. It would turn rape victims into government-approved Medeas.
This is a half-finished thought; more on it later.